What should we pay attention to?
I. Reasonable Distribution Of Weight
Classify the goods according to their volume, weight, the strength of the outer packing, and the nature of the goods. Pack the goods with strong outer packing and heavy weight underneath. Make sure that the weight of the goods is evenly distributed on the bottom of the container.Otherwise, the bottom of the box may fall off or the bottom beam bending.If the center of gravity of the whole container is offset, it is possible to tilt the container when it is lifted with the extension claw.
2. Necessary Padding For The Goods
When loading the goods, the necessary padding shall be made according to the strength of the packing.For fragile packaging of goods, fragile goods should be lined with buffer material, to prevent collision and extrusion of goods.In order to fill the gap between the goods and the side wall of the container, it is necessary to insert spacer materials such as backing plate and covering between the goods.
3. Reasonable Fixation Of Goods
After the goods are packed, there is usually a gap.Due to the existence of void, the goods in the container must be fixed to prevent the collapse and damage of the goods in transit, especially at sea, due to the swaying of the hull.
1. When packing, support the goods with square wooden bars and other supports.
2. If there is a gap between the side wall of the cargo or container, some square wood can be used for horizontal reinforcement. In addition, goods such as stuffing, cushion or wedge can be inserted to prevent the displacement of the cargo in the process of transportation.
3. Tie and reinforce the goods with ropes, belts and other rigging or appliances to ensure that the goods will not be damaged due to the movement of the truck.
4. Reasonable mixed loading of goods
To ensure the safety of container goods in the process of transport, on the one hand, to do a good job of reinforcement, on the other hand, the arrangement of goods must also pay special attention to.Some mixed shipments that may cause deterioration or be affected should be avoided.The specific situation is as follows:
1. Dry goods should not be mixed with wet goods in the transportation process, mainly to avoid damp and mildew.In addition, in the actual work, if the goods have high requirements on the degree of drying, also need to add appropriate desiccant or other drying methods.
2. Normal goods should not be mixed with goods with strong odor or other pungent odor as far as possible to prevent the product quality from being affected by odor.
3. Try not to mix any goods with powdery goods. Powdery goods are not stable enough in the process of transportation and can be easily exploded.
4, dangerous goods must not be mixed, mainly because the performance of all kinds of dangerous goods are different, and their various rescue measures are also different, if mixed, many may cause a second hazard.
5. It is not allowed to mix the goods with different packaging. Separate loading must be carried out to facilitate the usual transportation.